Autogenic relaxation or rapid relaxation.In conjunction with visual and auditory feedback from the biofeedback equipment and brain-wave machines, individuals are encouraged to practice daily techniques to enhance their skill levels.įollowing are some of the most successful techniques: Many of the neurofeedback protocols used with TBI and PTSD also involve sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) training. If theta levels are too high and you cannot focus, you may want to learn to suppress that wave and increase alpha and beta which will allow you to be more focused and present. The goal of this treatment is to teach individuals to move flexibly in and out of certain brain-wave states to enhance performance. Attention deficit disorders also reveal high levels of theta. For example, individuals with traumatic brain injuries frequently have an abundance of theta waves, or low-frequency brain waves. Different brain-wave frequencies are associated with various states and various disorders. The primary brain-wave frequencies that are measured include delta, theta, alpha, low beta, and beta. You may learn to suppress or enhance specific brain-wave frequencies, thus enabling you to learn to focus, relax, and increase flexibility of thinking. EEG neurofeedback or brain-wave biofeedback is a form of biofeedback in which surface electrodes are placed on the scalp to measure specific brain-wave frequencies and provide feedback to the individual.
Heart rate variability biofeedback brings the cardiovascular and physiological systems into harmony, which may positively affect conditions, such as depression and anxiety.This can help you learn to breathe more deeply and regularly to improve your relaxation response. Pneumographic biofeedback (breathing biofeedback) is a modality used to measure chest versus abdominal breathing.Electrodermal response (EDR) is a way to measure the body’s tendency to go into a fight-or-flight response.Many individuals report feeling very hot or very cold. Having a head injury may cause temperature dysregulation. Temperature biofeedback helps you learn to increase blood flow into various parts of the body.Electromyographic biofeedback (EMG) may be used to treat muscle tension headaches as well as neck pain, jaw pain, etc.Biofeedback Treatment Optionsĭifferent types of biofeedback are used to treat various physical and emotional problems. You can observe the feedback on a computer screen or listen to sound feedback. Eugene Peniston for the treatment of combat-related, post traumatic stress disorder and substance abuse.īiofeedback is the use of sensitive instruments to measure physical responses in the body and feed them back to you in order to help alter your body’s responses.
Biofeedback/neurofeedback was also studied by Dr. Currently, there are numerous biofeedback and neurofeedback training programs for optimal performance that have shown good preliminary results in reducing or eliminating symptoms of TBI and PTSD. And quantitative EEG is a highly sensitive diagnostic tool in identifying post concussion syndrome. EEG biofeedback has been shown as an effective intervention for treating auditory memory problems in TBI. Biofeedback and EEG neurofeedback have been documented as successful treatment modalities for MTBI.